Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 57 \[ \int \frac {a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=-\frac {2 a E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}+\frac {2 a \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{d}+\frac {2 a \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \]
-2*a*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x +1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d+2*a*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*Ell ipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d+2*a*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 4.98 (sec) , antiderivative size = 209, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.67 \[ \int \frac {a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {a (1+\cos (c+d x)) \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (4 \cos (d x) \csc (c)-\frac {(3 \cos (c-d x-\arctan (\tan (c)))+\cos (c+d x+\arctan (\tan (c)))) \csc (c) \sec (c)}{\sqrt {\sec ^2(c)}}-4 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos ^2(d x-\arctan (\cot (c)))} \sqrt {\csc ^2(c)} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};\sin ^2(d x-\arctan (\cot (c)))\right ) \sec (d x-\arctan (\cot (c))) \sin (c)+2 \cos (c) \csc (d x+\arctan (\tan (c))) \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{4};\frac {3}{4};\cos ^2(d x+\arctan (\tan (c)))\right ) \sqrt {\sec ^2(c)} \sqrt {\sin ^2(d x+\arctan (\tan (c)))}\right )}{4 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \]
(a*(1 + Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2*(4*Cos[d*x]*Csc[c] - ((3*Cos[c - d*x - ArcTan[Tan[c]]] + Cos[c + d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]])*Csc[c]*Sec[c])/Sqrt [Sec[c]^2] - 4*Cos[c + d*x]*Sqrt[Cos[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]^2]*Sqrt[Csc[c]^ 2]*HypergeometricPFQ[{1/4, 1/2}, {5/4}, Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]^2]*Sec[d *x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]*Sin[c] + 2*Cos[c]*Csc[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Hypergeom etricPFQ[{-1/2, -1/4}, {3/4}, Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2]*Sqrt[Sec[c]^2]* Sqrt[Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2]))/(4*d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.41 (sec) , antiderivative size = 58, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.429, Rules used = {3042, 4713, 3042, 3227, 3042, 3116, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {a \sec (c+d x)+a}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {a \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4713 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {a \cos (c+d x)+a}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3227 |
| \(\displaystyle a \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle a \int \frac {1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}dx+a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3116 |
| \(\displaystyle a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+a \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+a \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+a \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{d}+a \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )\) |
(2*a*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/d + a*((-2*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/d + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]))
3.4.55.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1))), x] + Simp[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)) I nt[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Simp[d/b Int [(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]
Int[(csc[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_))*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Int[ActivateT rig[u]*((B + A*Sin[a + b*x])/Sin[a + b*x]), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, A, B}, x] && KnownSineIntegrandQ[u, x]
Time = 5.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 148, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.60
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {2 a \left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\right )}{\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, d}\) | \(148\) |
2*a*(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2 )*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-( sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(2*sin(1 /2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2))/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1 /2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 156, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.74 \[ \int \frac {a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - i \, \sqrt {2} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, a \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{d \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \]
(-I*sqrt(2)*a*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin (d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(2)*a*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - I*sqrt(2)*a*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, we ierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + I*sqrt(2)*a*cos (d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*a*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(d*cos(d*x + c))
\[ \int \frac {a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=a \left (\int \frac {\sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {\cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx + \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx\right ) \]
\[ \int \frac {a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \,d x } \]
Time = 13.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 60, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05 \[ \int \frac {a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2\,a\,\mathrm {F}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\middle |2\right )}{d}+\frac {2\,a\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\ \frac {3}{4};\ {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\right )}{d\,\sqrt {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\sqrt {{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}} \]